Search toggle

What's our vision?

When she reached the first hills of the Italic Mountains, she had a last view back on the skyline of her hometown.

What kind of facilities do we have?

When she reached the first hills of the Italic Mountains, she had a last view back on the skyline of her hometown.

What's our working hours?

When she reached the first hills of the Italic Mountains, she had a last view back on the skyline of her hometown.

Real Briefings

Bellingham City Council (Special Meeting)

BEL-CON-SPC-2024-08-05 August 05, 2024 Committee of the Whole City of Bellingham 50 min
← Back to All Briefings
Aug
Month
05
Day
50
Min
Published
Status

On August 5, 2024, the Bellingham City Council convened a special meeting at the Public Works Operations Center for an approximately three-hour presentation and workshop on the City's Fiber Network Comprehensive Plan. The session was informational only — no votes were taken and no formal direction was given. Four of the seven council members attended in person; Mayor Kim Lund participated remotely. The meeting drew together council members, city staff, members of the Broadband Advisory Workgroup (BAW), and consultants from Uptown Services of Boulder, Colorado, who have spent the past ten to twelve months developing the plan. The evening's central revelation was both technically detailed and financially sobering: while the City of Bellingham operates a fiber optic network that serves critical municipal functions — traffic signals, the regional 911 system, Whatcom County's Emergency Operations Center, and Bellingham Public Schools — that network was not built to carrier-class standards and is not currently ready to support third-party revenue generation. The physical infrastructure is aging, much of it housed in street-light conduit designed for copper wire, with hundreds of vaults too small or too poorly configured to safely support the fiber already inside them. An estimated $8 million in vault and conduit upgrades is needed regardless of whether the city ever pursues commercial broadband service. Uptown Services evaluated three commercial service scenarios: leasing dark fiber (Scenario 1A), leasing lit fiber to commercial accounts (Scenario 1B), and full last-mile retail broadband to all premises in the city (Scenario 2). The key financial finding: none of the three scenarios is financially self-sustaining. All three would require ongoing city subsidy — from general fund transfers or upfront equity infusions — to remain operational over a twenty-year horizon. The last-mile scenario, which would deliver the greatest community benefit and strongest consumer demand,

This was an information and discussion session. **No formal votes were taken.** The following describes the substantive findings and recommendations presented: **AB 24196 — Presentation and Workshop on City Fiber Network Comprehensive Plan** - **Type:** Information/Discussion - **Vote:** None (workshop format) - **Staff/Consultant Recommendation:** No formal recommendation made; Uptown Services stated explicitly that they do not make normative recommendations on which scenario to pursue — that is a policy decision for the city. - **Key findings presented:** 1. The existing fiber network is functional for mu…

About 49% shown — sign up free to read the rest Sign up free →
Members only Sign up free →
**Joel Pfundt, Interim Co-Director of Public Works, City of Bellingham:** Set context for the meeting. Described the Fiber Network Comprehensive Plan as an outcome of the Broadband Advisory Workgroup's recommendations, adopted by Council in Resolution 2023-05 (May 8, 2023). Noted upfront that all three service scenarios evaluated will require some level of subsidy. Expressed appreciation for the depth of Uptown's analysis. **Neil Shaw, Uptown Services:** Presented the technical infrastructure audit. Described the network as functional but not carrier-class, with significant deferred maintenance in vault and conduit infrastructure. Recommended against leasing underground fiber in current condition; stated aerial fiber (from PUD) is suitable for leasing. Recommended a five-year remediation program starting with OTDR testing. Praised city Public Works staff for successfully operating fiber in suboptimal infrastructure. **Dave Stockton, Uptown Services:** Presented market research and financial analysis. Characterized demand-side findings as strong but supply-side costs as a major obstacle. Declined to make a normative recommendation on which scenario to pursue. Defended the 38% adjusted take rate against implicit skepticism from BAW members who recalled a lower estimate from earlier Magellan Advisors work. Acknowledged that all three scenarios require city subsidy. **Mayor Kim Lund (remote):** Asked whether advertised upload/download speeds from current providers reflect actual performance or are theoretical. Was told Bellingham is generally an exception — Comcast subscribers are largely receiving their advertised speeds — though lower-speed subscribers show more discrepancy. Also asked for clarification on whether survey speed tests were browser-based (confirmed: speedtest.net). **Council Member Michael Lilliquist:** The most substantive questioner. Asked about the relationship between the ring architecture and the current network map, about the value of the city's network for non-municipal users, and — criti…
About 50% shown — sign up free to read the rest Sign up free →
**Joel Pfundt, on the overarching finding:** "I think in summary I just wanted to, you know, kind of cut to the end and say, we've looked at three different possible service strategies that were evaluated. We looked at least dark fiber, we looked at least lit fiber, and then last mile broadband to improve and expand broadband capacity within the city, and I think we found that all those are feasible in some form or another, but all of them would require, even in a medium long term, a level of …
About 49% shown — sign up free to read the rest Sign up free →

1. **Public Works and Natural Resources Committee presentation:** Staff (Joel Pfundt) stated that a condensed version of the Fiber Network Comprehensive Plan findings will be brought to the PWN Committee for further discussion and direction. No date specified. 2. **OTDR testing RFP:** Uptown Services recommended the city issue an RFP for OTDR testing of all 2,400+ patch panel ports (~$144,000 estimated cost) as the first step in the infrastructure remediation sequence. Timeline: not specified, but framed as the immediate next step before vault upgrades. 3. **Vault upgrade RFP:** Uptown recommended issuing an RFP for up to 845 vault/handhole upgrades (estimated $8 million total) in parallel with OTDR testing to avoid sequential delays. Timeline: as soon as OTDR RFP is issued. 4. **Southwest route fiber augmentation:** Hold fiber…

About 50% shown — sign up free to read the rest Sign up free →
**Before this meeting:** - The Fiber Network Comprehensive Plan existed as a work-in-progress that had not been formally presented to the full Council or BAW. - The city's prior broadband study (Magellan Advisors, produced with the BAW) had assessed feasibility at a higher level and reportedly concluded that the 35% take rate required for financial viability was unlikely to be achieved. - The specific physical condition of the city's fiber infrastructure — vault sizes, conduit fill rates, splice case conditions — had not been documented at this level of detail. - The city did not have a complete strand-by-strand audit of available fiber capacity (2,200 strand miles identified in the current study). - The financial modeling for all three commercial scenarios had not been publicly presented. **After this meeting:** - Council members, BAW members, and the mayor have now received a 138-slide, ten-month technical and financial analysis of the city's fiber network and all three commercial service scenarios. - The ci…
About 49% shown — sign up free to read the rest Sign up free →
null…
About 100% shown — sign up free to read the rest Sign up free →
null…
About 100% shown — premium members only Upgrade to premium →

Share This Briefing